Katmai’s history is deeply tied to volcanic activity. The park was established in 1918 following the cataclysmic eruption of Novarupta in 1912, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history. The eruption dramatically reshaped the landscape, creating the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, where vast pyroclastic flows covered the land. Initially preserved for its geological significance, Katmai later became equally recognized for its diverse wildlife and pristine ecosystems.
Katmai National Park is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including tundra, forests, rivers, lakes, and rugged coastline. Some of the park’s most famous features include:
One of the most famous locations in the park, Brooks Falls is a world-renowned bear-watching site where brown bears gather in large numbers to catch salmon as they swim upstream. The elevated viewing platforms allow visitors to safely observe these magnificent animals up close. July and September are peak times for bear activity, offering incredible photographic opportunities.
The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is an extraordinary volcanic landscape formed by the 1912 Novarupta eruption. The valley is filled with ash deposits up to 700 feet thick, making it a barren yet fascinating destination. Steam vents once dotted the valley, giving it its name, though they have since cooled. Visitors can embark on guided tours or take a challenging hike into the valley to experience this otherworldly terrain firsthand.
The largest lake in the park, Naknek Lake offers pristine waters, excellent fishing opportunities, and stunning mountain views. It is a popular spot for kayaking, boating, and wildlife observation. The lake’s crystal-clear waters provide an important habitat for sockeye salmon, which in turn attract bears, bald eagles, and other predators.
Mount Katmai, the namesake of the park, is an impressive stratovolcano with a collapsed caldera that now contains a pristine crater lake. The caldera was formed by the 1912 eruption, and today, it stands as a striking landmark within the park. Hiking to the caldera rim is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Located along the rugged coastline of Katmai, Hallo Bay is a prime location for bear viewing. Unlike Brooks Falls, where bears are concentrated around waterfalls, bears in Hallo Bay roam the tidal flats, hunting for clams and fishing in the shallow waters. The bay’s wide-open landscapes provide a unique and photogenic setting for observing these majestic creatures.
Kukak Bay is another stunning coastal location within the park. It is rich in marine life, including sea otters, harbor seals, and whales. The bay’s diverse ecosystem makes it an excellent destination for kayaking and boat tours, allowing visitors to experience the park’s coastal beauty up close.
A remote and pristine river system, American Creek is renowned for its world-class fishing. Anglers travel to this secluded location to catch salmon and trout while surrounded by breathtaking wilderness. The creek’s untouched environment and abundant fish populations make it a paradise for fishing enthusiasts.
Katmai is best known for its large population of brown bears, with an estimated 2,000 bears living in the park. Other wildlife species found in the park include:
Visitors to Katmai can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, including:
Brooks Falls is the premier bear-viewing location in the park, especially during the summer months when salmon migrate upstream. Bear-watching tours provide incredible opportunities to observe the animals in their natural habitat.
There are several trails throughout the park, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry hikes. Some popular hikes include:
Katmai is known for its world-class fishing, particularly for salmon and trout. The rivers and lakes are prime locations for anglers, and guided fishing trips are available for visitors.
The park’s numerous lakes and rivers provide excellent opportunities for kayaking and boating. Paddling through the waters of Naknek Lake or the coastlines offers a peaceful way to experience the park’s beauty.
The best time to visit Katmai is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is milder, and wildlife activity is at its peak. Bear watching is best from July to September when salmon are migrating.
Katmai is accessible only by air or boat. Most visitors fly into King Salmon, Alaska, and then take a floatplane to Brooks Camp or other parts of the park. Charter flights and guided tours are available from Anchorage and other Alaskan cities.
Katmai National Park and Preserve offers a truly wild Alaskan experience. Whether you come for the famous brown bears, the breathtaking volcanic landscapes, or the endless outdoor adventures, Katmai is a destination that showcases the untamed beauty of Alaska.